c. 1200, religioun , «condition from lifestyle bound by monastic vows,» including «action or conduct demonstrating a belief within the good divine strength and you can reverence having and wish to please they,» of Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Old French religion , relegion «piety, devotion; religious neighborhood,» and you may right from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) «esteem for what was sacred, reverence on gods; conscientiousness, sense of proper, moral obligations; fear of brand new gods; divine service, spiritual observance; a faith, a religion, a style off worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,» during the Later Latin «monastic lifestyle» (5c.).
So it noun out-of action try derived by the Cicero regarding relegere «experience again» (in studying or perhaps in thought), off re also- «again» (see re also-) + legere «read» (come across lecture (n.)). But not, prominent etymology among the many later on ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) as well as the interpretation of numerous modern publishers links they which have religare «so you can bind punctual» (come across rely), via the concept of «put an obligation on,» otherwise «bond between individuals and you may gods.» In this case, the newest re- could be intense.
Inside the English, this is «form of system out-of trust on praise from an excellent divine getting otherwise beings» is via c. 1300; the sense out of «identification from and you will allegiance inside the technique of lives (regarded as justly owed) to another, unseen fuel or powers» try from 1530s.
Entries hooking up in order to Faith
word-developing feature meaning «straight back, right back away from, back once again to the initial put;» and «once more, anew, again,» as well as conveying the idea of «undoing» otherwise «backward,» an such like. (select feel development lower than), c. 1200, away from Old French re also- and you can right from Latin re- an inseparable prefix definition «again; back; anew, against.»
Watkins (2000) refers to this once the a good «Latin merging form conceivably out of Indo-European *wret- , metathetical variation of *wert- «to show.» De Vaan claims the fresh «just appropriate etymology» for it is actually good 2004 reasons and therefore reconstructs a root in Pie *ure «right back.»
When you look at the earliest Latin the new prefix turned purple- before vowels and you will h- , a type managed in redact, receive, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you can, from inside the disguise, provide (v.). In some English words from French and you can Italian re- looks like ra- while the following consonant can be doubled (discover rally (v.1)).
The numerous meanings regarding thought of «back» render lso are- its wider experience-range: «a rotating straight back; opposition; repairs so you can a former state; «transition in order to a reverse county.» Regarding offered senses into the «once again,» re- becomes «repetition away from a task,» and in so it sense it is very common as the an excellent formative consider English, applicable to your verb. OED writes that it is «impractical to attempt an entire listing of all models resulting from its explore,» and you may contributes that «How many these types of is nearly unlimited . «
Usually merely rigorous, and in certain old borrowings from French and you can Latin the particular feeling of lso are- was destroyed, forgotten from inside the supplementary sensory faculties, or weakened beyond identification, as a result http://www.datingranking.net/cs/be2-recenze it has no noticeable semantic articles (discover, suggest, recover, reduce, recreate, refer, faith, will still be, request, require). Here appear to have started so much more including terminology in the Center English than simply immediately following, e.g. recomfort (v.) «to help you comfort, console; encourage;» recourse (letter.) «something, means, course.» Recover when you look at the Center English together with you’ll suggest «obtain, win» (delight, a kingdom, etcetera.) with no thought of getting something straight back, plus «acquire the upper hands, overcome; arrive at;» contemplate the new courtroom feeling of recuperation since the «see (property) of the wisdom or legal proceedings.»
And, due to sound changes and you can accent changes, re- both entirely will lose its term because the a good prefix (break the rules, relic, remnant, restive, other individuals (n.2) «relax,» rally (v.1) «assemble»). In certain terms and conditions it is faster so you’re able to roentgen-, as in ransom (an effective doublet off redemption), rampart, etc.
It actually was utilized regarding Middle English into the developing words of Germanic in addition to Latin facets (rebuild, fill up, reset, rewrite), and you may was used thus even in Old French (regret, value, reward, etcetera.).
c. 1300, «composed functions, literature;» late 14c., «studying out of instructions,» out-of Gothic Latin lectura «a reading,» regarding Latin lectus , early in the day participle regarding legere «to read,» to start with «to get, assemble, select, choose» (evaluate decide), of Cake options *leg- (1) «to get, gather,» having derivatives definition «to dicuss (to help you ‘pick out words’).» Ergo to read was, possibly, etymologically, so you can «select conditions.»
Faith (letter.)
The sense of «a studying out loud, action off studying out loud» (in both divine worship or even people) when you look at the English emerged early 15c. Regarding «a commentary with the a given subject in advance of an audience to have objectives of classes» are out-of 1530s. Definition «admonitory message considering that have a viewpoint in order to reproof otherwise correction» try out of c. 1600. Lecture-place try of 1793; lecture-hall from 1832. In Greek the words nevertheless had the twice sensory faculties in accordance with «to speak» and you can «to collect» ( apologos «a narrative, tale, fable;» elaiologos «an olive gatherer»).
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